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Route
Description -
As
it passes through Southern California, the Coast Highway
skirts one of the most populous urban regions in the United
States. Development pressures have altered and fragmented
the natural environment in many places...making the remaining
"islands" of wildness increasingly valuable
as refuges for native plants and animals. |
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| These sites make for wonderful wildlife watching---whether they offer the chance to observe concentrations of migratory waterfowl, the microcosmic workings of a tidepool, a glimpse of rare and endangered species, or the excitement of a grunion spawning run. Highway
1 forms the Coast Highway north of Point Conception and
in the Los Angeles area. It's replaced by Highway 101 from
Gaviota to Ventura, and by Interstate 5 from Capistrano
Beach southward to Mexico. |
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Location:
Exit Highway 1 at Pismo Beach. Drive south 1 mile to
North Beach Campground.
What
to See: The nation's largest population of
wintering monarch butterflies find shelter in the eucalyptus
trees at this park. In addition, this site features
the state's most extensive coastal sand dunes. The
dune preserve houses lizards, mice, black-tailed jackrabbits,
bobcats, and coyotes. Beavers can be found in Meadow
Creek. The giant coreopsis can also be found here.
Fifty bird species may be seen in the lagoon, including
yellow-rumped warblers, marsh wrens, and black-crowned
night herons. Look in offshore waters for resident
harbor seals and southern sea otters. During the winter,
look for humpback whales, endangered California gray
whales, and thousands of sooty shearwaters, a marine
bird.
Visiting
tips: Butterflies are abundant November through
March. Shorebirds and songbirds are visible all year.
Bald eagles are visible in the winter. Beavers are
best viewed at dawn and dusk. Dune vegetation is fragile.
Contact: Pismo State Beach (805) 489-2684
Local
Accommodations and Travel Information: Pismo Beach Chamber of Commerce
San Luis Obispo County Visitors Bureau
Guadalupe - Nipomo
Dunes Preserve |
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Location:
From Guadalupe on Highway 1, take West Main Street (Highway
166) west 5 miles. Pass an entrance gate and continue
1.5 miles to the preserve.
What
to See: California's most extensive coastal
sand dunes are found at this location, with some reaching
over 400 feet tall. Stunted vegetation---including eighteen
protected plants---provide stabilization for the dunes.
White-tailed kites, Cooper's hawks, and northern harriers
cruise over dune swales and ridges inhabited by coast
garter snakes, California quail, black-tailed deer, and
coyotes. Endangered least terns nest south of the Santa
Maria River and fish at the river mouth. Nesting snowy
plovers are among the thousands of shorebirds that scour
the beaches. Gulls, cormorants, loons, and brown pelicans
remain offshore. Sooty shearwaters come by the thousands
during some winters. Ospreys, terns, tundra swans, American
white pelicans, mallards and ruddy ducks are attracted
to inland lakes.
Visiting
tips: There are more than 200 bird species
to see. Look for waterfowl in the winter and pelicans
from July through November. Marine birds can be seen
all year. Look for least terns from April through August.
Birds of prey are visible year-round. Wildflowers are
abundant in March. Do not disturb least tern and snowy
plover
nesting sites.
Contact:
The Dunes Center (805) 343-2455
Local Accommodations and Travel Information: San Luis Obispo County Visitors Bureau
Santa Maria Valley Chamber of Commerce and Visitors Bureau
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| Location:
At Carpinteria on Highway 101, take Casitas Pass Road
exit, and turn right on Carpinteria Avenue. Turn left
on Palm Avenue and continue to entrance.
What
to See: Carpinteria Creek's riparian woodland
gives way to a tidal lagoon bordered by a sandbar and
a rocky reef riddled with tidepools. These pristine pools
have been protected from damage and are a sparkling world
inhabited by chitons, periwinkles, sea anemones, sea stars,
and other marine life. A small beach east of the tidepools
is a major haul-out for harbor seals, particularly at
night.
Visiting
tips: COLLECTING FROM TIDEPOOLS IS STRICTLY
PROHIBITED. Viewing of seals is good year-round.
Guided tours are available and there is an indoor tidepool
at the Visitor Center. Waves can be dangerous and rocks
are very slippery.
Contact: Carpinteria State Beach (805) 684-2811
Local
Accommodations and Travel Information: Santa Barbara Chamber of Commerce
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Channel
Islands National Park |
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| Location:
From north of Ventura on Highway 101: Take Victoria Avenue
exit and turn left; then turn right on Olivas Adobe Road
and Take Spinnaker Drive to visitor center. From south
of Ventura on Highway 101: Take Seaward Avenue exit, turn
left on Harbor Boulevard, and turn onto Spinnaker Drive.
What
to See: The National Marine Sanctuary consists
of five rocky, wave-blasted islands which sit within a
rich marine habitat. Crucial rookeries for California
sea lions, harbor seals, northern elephant seals, northern
fur seals, threatened Steller sea lions and guadalupe
fur seals are provided by the Channel Islands. Crucial
breeding habitat for eleven marine species is found in
the rugged cliffs and scrub-dominated plateaus. These
species include Cassin's auklets, Xantus' murrelets, pigeon
guillemots, ashy storm petrels, Brandt's cormorants, western
gulls and endangered California brown pelicans. The craggy
shorelines include tidepools inhabited by turban snails,
tube worms, limpets, and other species. Sightings of
up to twenty species of whales, porpoises, and dolphins
are available from the islands. In addition, there are
many plant and wildlife species here, such as gray foxes
and scrub jays, which differ from their mainland counterparts.
Visiting
tips: The visitor center in Ventura provides
information on visiting the islands. Boat tours are available
from Ventura. Year-round viewing of marine birds, seals
and sea lions is excellent. Humpbacked and pilot whales,
seven dolphin species, small mammals, predators, songbirds
and amphibians are also visible year-round. Trails as
well as camping and picnic areas are provided on the islands.
Contact: Channel Islands National Park
(805) 658-5730 or (805) 658-5700
Local
Accommodations and Travel Information: Ventura Visitors and Convention Bureau
Ventura Chamber of Commerce
Oxnard Convention and Visitors Bureau |
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| Location:
At Ventura, take Highway 101 to Seaward and turn left.
Then turn left onto Harbor Boulevard and drive 4 miles
to beach entrance.
What
to See: This small site next to the Santa Clara
River includes tall dunes, a river-mouth marsh, 2 miles
of beach and a freshwater lake. Look for nesting California
terns and snowy plovers along the .75-mile trail that
winds through the preserve. Other birds to watch for
include long-billed dowitchers, black-necked stilts, and
whimbrels. Look among the willows, bulrushes, and tules
lining the lake and river bank for red-winged blackbirds
and snowy egrets. Grunion spawn along the beach during
the spring and summer. Littleneck and Pismo clams appear
in the sand as the tide recedes.
Visiting
tips: Excellent bird viewing during the change
from spring to summer and fall to winter. Please keep
distance from nesting birds. Visitor center open during
the summer.
Contact: McGrath State Beach (805) 654-4744 or 805-654-4610
Local
Accommodations and Travel Information:
Ventura Visitors and Convention Bureau
Ventura Chamber of Commerce
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Point
Mugu State Park |
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Location:
From Oxnard, drive south 12 miles to park entrance.
What
to See: This beach park is located at
the edge of the Santa Monica Mountains and encompasses
five miles of sandy coastline, rocky bluffs, native
grasslands and unspoiled backcountry. Visit Sycamore
Cove and La Jolla beach to view gulls, cormorants,
shorebirds, California least terns and California
brown pelicans. Year-round populations of harbor
seals, California sea lions, and common dolphins
are joined by migratory endangered gray whales.
Monarch butterflies cluster on trees at Sycamore
Canyon Campground. Songbirds can also be seen in
the campground. The rugged 6,000-acre Boney ountain
Wilderness Area sustains resident mule deer, gray
foxes, skunks, even mountain lions. Bats roost
among the sycamores, a spring destination for breeding
flycatchers, hummingbirds and wrens.
Visiting
tips: More than 200 bird species are found
at this park. Year-round viewing is good for marine
birds, wading birds and songbirds. The best time
to view shorebirds is between August and April.
December to April is good for whale watching; visit
in the spring to see the wildflowers. Spring and
fall provide excellent viewing of songbirds. Mugu
Rock is a great place to watch marine birds. Nearby
Pt. Dume State Park also provides excellent whale-watching
opportunities.
Contact: Point Mugu State Park (818) 880-0350
Local
Accommodations and Travel Information:
Oxnard Convention and Visitors Bureau
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Malibu
Creek State Park and Lagoon |
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Location:
Lagoon is 12 miles north of Santa Monica on
Highway 1. Park is 6 miles inland from Malibu
on Malibu Canyon Road.
What
to See: Chaparral-covered hills and
steep, wooded canyons give way to oak-studded
grasslands and meandering streams that end at
Malibu Lagoon, one of Los Angeles' few remaining
estuaries. The rough backcountry houses raccoons,
coyotes, gray foxes, badgers and mountain lions;
Cooper's hawks and golden eagles patrol the
skies. The moist, rocky gorges provide an excellent
habitat for ferns and orchids which shelter
canyon wrens and white-throated swifts. Lazuli
buntings, warbling vireos, and Swanson's thrushes
live among the trees that shade Malibu Creek,
which in turn supports California's southernmost
steelhead spawning run. Look for buffleheads,
ring-necked ducks, and belted kingfishers at
the creek and at Century Lake. Malibu Lagoon
State Beach is a brackish marsh that attracts
more than 200 bird species. The lagoon is also
a nursery for many fish and is home to reintroduced
tidewater gobies.
Visiting
tips: Birds of prey, wading birds,
songbirds, predators and deer can be seen
all year. Songbirds are viewed best during
April, May, September and October. There
are great opportunities to see waterfowl,
gulls, and shorebirds during the fall and
winter. Terns can be seen in the summer and
fall. Hike or ride horses on the trails;
some of which connect to nearby Topanga State
Park. Besides the visitor center at this
park, make sure to stop at nearby Santa Monica
Mountains National Recreation Area Visitor
Center located at 30401 Agoura Road in Agoura
Hills (Highway 101/Reyes Adobe exit).
Contact: Malibu Creek State Park and Lagoon (818) 880-0367
Local
Accommodations and Travel Information:
Malibu Chamber of Commerce
Santa Monica Convention and Visitors Bureau
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| Topanga
State Park |
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Location:
From Santa Monica, take Highway 1 north to
Topanga Canyon Boulevard (Highway 27). Turn
north and drive 4 miles, then take the Entrada
exit and drive east to the entrance.
What
to See: This pristine park on the
edge of the Santa Monica Mountains is the
largest wildland within a city boundary in
the United States. Adjacent private and public
wildlands provide landscape corridors and
increase the size of the urban wilderness
to 16,000 acres. There are more than thirty
miles of trails offering views of oak studded
meadows, chaparral, and forested canyons.
The open country is home to Desert cottontails,
California quail, scrub jays, coyotes, badgers,
and bobcats. Southern mule deer browse among
scrub and coast live oaks that shelter acorn
woodpeckers and western screech owls. Follow
the trail through the rugged Santa Ynez Canyon
to see a twenty-foot waterfall, stream orchids
and tiger lilies. California bays, sycamores,
and willows provide habitat for raccoons,
canyon wrens, Swainson's thrushes, and warbling
vireos.
Visiting
tips: Songbirds, upland birds, predators,
and deer can be seen year-round. The best
time to see the songbirds is during spring
and fall. Visit during the spring to see
the wildflower display. Nature and equestrian
trails as well as a visitor center are available.
Contact: Topanga State Park 310-454-8212 or 818-880-0350
Local
Accommodations and Travel Information: Santa Monica Convention and Visitors Bureau
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Bolsa
Chica Ecological Reserve |
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Location:
3 miles northwest of Huntington Beach
What
to See: This "little pocket",
or "bolsa chica" of restored urban
salt marsh is a haven for waterbirds such
as American wigeons, blue-winged teal, lesser
scamps, brown pelicans, and great blue herons.
Mudflats provide food for red-necked phalaropes,
dowitchers, and other shorebirds. Pickleweed
shelters marsh wrens and endangered Belding's
savannah sparrows. Use binoculars from the
boardwalk to watch two nesting islands for
black skimmers and five tern species. Look
below the boardwalk for giant sea hares.
Ospreys and peregrine falcons make perches
in utility poles. Look for wintering monarch
butterflies at the bluff overlooking a eucalyptus
grove.
Visiting
tips: More than 200 bird species.
Look for shorebirds in fall and waterfowl
in winter. Marine birds are visible from
April to August, and songbirds in the spring
and summer. Belding's savannah sparrows can
be found when they are singing in March and
April. Look for peregrine falcons in fall
and short-eared owls from October through
January. There are many closed areas. Terns
nest in sand; do not disturb their nesting
sites.
Contact: Amigos de Bolsa Chica (714) 840-1575
Offers free guided tours first Saturday of the month and paid tours per request. Also hosts annual "Running is for the Birds" and photo contest.
Bolsa Chica Conservancy (714) 846-1114
Operates the Interpretive Center on Warner Avenue near Pacific Coast Highway across from the Fire Station.
Bolsa Chica Land Trust (714) 536-4836
Local
Accommodations and Travel Information:
Huntington Beach Conference and Visitors Bureau
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Upper
Newport Bay Ecological Reserve and Regional
Park |
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Location:
Between Sunset Beach and Huntington Beach
along Highway 1
What
to See: This shallow estuary has
many trails that wind past mudflats concealing
littleneck clams, polychaete worms, and marine
life eaten by plovers, sandpipers, and other
shorebirds. Shallow bay waters shelter anchovies,
California killifish, and halibut, which in
turn attract buffleheads, mergansers, black
skimmers, ospreys, egrets, brown pelicans,
and occasional raccoons. Bay nesting islands
shelter American avocets, black-necked stilts,
and California least terns. Endangered light-footed
clapper rails and threatened black rails hide
in the cordgrass. Look for Anna's hummingbirds,
yellow-breasted chats, California gnatcatchers,
endangered Belding's savannah sparrows, plus
many hawks and owls.
Visiting
tips: There are nearly 200 bird
species and many mammals. Up to 30,000 birds
are present from August to April. Expect
to find many wading birds, shorebirds, and
waterfowl from October through March. Look
for terns from mid-April to mid-July, with
songbirds in spring and summer. Birds of
prey and clapper rails are seen year-round;
listen for rails' clapping calls.
Contact: Upper Newport Bay Ecological Reserve and Regional Park (949) 973-6820
Local
Accommodations and Travel Information:
Huntington Beach Conference and Visitors Bureau
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Crystal
Cove State Park |
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Location:
From Newport Beach, take Highway 1 south 1
mile to Pelican Point parking lot...or continue
0.25 mile to the next parking area.
What
to See: Grasslands and endangered
coastal scrub are located on this marine terrace
that overlooks three miles of bluff-backed
beaches and rocky points. The terrace can
be explored by trails that travel through
Moro Canyon's riparian woodland. The woodland
is home to bobcats, coyotes, badgers and southern
mule deer as well as many songbirds. Sheltered
beaches provide habitat for gulls, terns,
and shorebirds, while birds of prey hunt the
uplands. Look for fishing ospreys and pelicans.
Harbor seals, California sea lions, Pacific
white-sided dolphins and endangered gray whales
are visible offshore.
Visiting
tips: More than 150 bird species
are located here, with excellent viewing
of shore birds and marine birds during the
fall and winter. Songbirds are visible during
the spring and summer. For birds of prey
and marine mammals, viewing is excellent year-round.
December through February offers the best
viewing of whales. Hiking, bicycling and
equestrian trails as well as hike-in dry camping
are available at the park.
Contact: Crystal Cove State Park 949-494-3539 or 949-492-0802
Local
Accommodations and Travel Information:
Newport Beach Convention and Visitors Bureau
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Buena
Vista Lagoon Ecological Reserve |
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Location:
From San Clemente and Interstate 5, take Highway
78 west 0.75 mile. Turn left on Hill Street.
Buena Vista Audubon Society Nature Center
is 0.5 mile on the left.
What
to See: Southern California's only
freshwater lagoon provides a premier site
for birds navigating the Pacific Flyway.
Pickleweed, salt grass, and other brackish
marsh vegetation at the west end of the lagoon
give way to freshwater plants to the east.
Breeding habitat for the light-footed clapper
rail, California least tern, and the Belding's
savannah sparrow are provided by the quiet
lagoon. Besides these endangered species,
there are many other birds to be seen including
plovers, blue herons, snowy egrets and brown
pelicans. Although year-round viewing is
possible, the best times are during spring
and fall.
Visiting
tips: Binoculars are needed to view
clapper rails and savannah sparrows. There is
a universally-accessible picnic area with
marsh viewing, and a visitor center.
Contact: The Buena Vista Lagoon & Audubon Nature Center (760) 439 BIRD (2473)
Local
Accommodations and Travel Information:
San Clemente Chamber of Commerce
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Torrey
Pines State Reserve/ Los Penasquitos Marsh |
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Location:
North of San Diego; exit Interstate 5 on Carmel
Valley Road and go west.
What
to See: Rugged sandstone cliffs
are topped by the rare Torrey Pine and dotted
by trails that overlook one of the few remaining
salt marshes in Southern California. The
trails offer views of brush rabbits, bobcats,
scrub jays, and California quail. Hillside
chaparral shelters California thrashers and
loggerhead shrikes; great horned owls and
American kestrels hunt near the bluffs. Southern
mule deer feed at the marsh, where pickleweed
hides endangered Belding's savannah sparrows
and light-footed clapper rails. Offshore,
near the reserve entrance, watch for bottle-nosed
dolphins, occasional California sea lions,
and endangered gray whales.
Visiting
tips: Viewing is good for all birds,
deer, and dolphins year-round. There is excellent
viewing of shorebirds and waterfowl in the
winter; songbirds are best viewed in the summer.
This is a good place to see dolphins. A visitor
center is on the site.
Contact: Torrey Pines State Reserve (619) 755-2063
Torrey Pines Reserve & Torrey Pines Docent Society
Local
Accommodations and Travel Information:
San Diego Convention and Visitors Bureau
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Mission
Bay Park |
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Location: San
Diego. Exit Interstate 5 at Clairemont Drive,
and head west toward
the bay.
What
to See: The largest aquatic park
on the west coast has recreation areas, beaches,
and restored or developed natural areas.
Its two wildlife preserves are a labyrinth
of tidal channels, salt marshes, and mudflats.
The Northern Wildlife Preserve may be one
of southern California's best salt marshes.
Look for endangered light-footed clapper rails,
great blue herons, American wigeons, ruddy
ducks, canvasbacks, and brants. Mudflats
are heavily used by sandpipers, plovers, dowitchers,
willets, and other shorebirds. The adjacent
salt pan habitat is used by Forster's terns
and endangered Belding's savannah sparrows.
Visiting
tips: This area affords a good opportunity
to see many sensitive species. There's excellent
year-round viewing, with up to 10,000 waterfowl
during the winter. Please observe regulations
regarding closed areas.
Contact: City of San Diego Parks and Recreation (619) 235-1169
Local
Accommodations and Travel Information:
San Diego Convention and Visitors Bureau
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Cabrillo
National Monument |
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Location:
From Interstate 5 in San Diego, take Highway
209 exit south about 6 miles to entrance.
What
to see: A windswept rocky shoreline
covered by endangered coastal sage that gives
some of Southern California's best views of
endangered gray whales. Marine life such
as starfish, sand castle worms and sea hares
reside in the rock-bound tidepools. Birds
such as wandering tattlers, marbled godwits,
and ruddy turnstones follow the tides, each
using a specialized bill to probe beneath
the sand. Prairie falcons, great horned owls
and other birds of prey patrol the bluffs
around the Bayside Trail. Many other bird
species abound, including endangered California
brown pelicans, cormorants, and terns. There's
a visitor center on the site. Watch for gray
foxes in the mornings and evenings.
Visiting
tips: More than 375 bird species
are located here. The best time to view shorebirds
and wading birds is in the fall and winter.
Birds of prey and songbirds are visible fall
through spring. Low tides give great viewing
of tide pools October through April. DO NOT
DISTURB OR COLLECT FROM TIDEPOOLS. Excellent
viewing of gray whales takes place December
through February.
Contact: Cabrillo National Monument (619) 557-5450
Local
Accommodations and Travel Information:
San Diego Convention and Visitors Bureau
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Sweetwater
Marsh National Wildlife Refuge |
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Location:
From Chula Vista and Interstate 5, take the
E Street exit.
What
to See: Here, the mouth of the Sweetwater
River meets the largest remaining salt marsh
in San Diego Bay. The wetlands and mudflats
teem with shorebirds, waterfowl, and wading
birds. The Chula Vista Nature Center offers
observation decks and information about the
interpretive trails. Mudflats contain invertebrates
sought by hundreds of migratory shorebirds,
including willets, long-billed curlews, western
sandpipers, and plovers. Western meadowlarks,
black and Say's phoebes as well as many spring
and fall migrants access the upland shrubs
and marsh vegetation. Crucial habitat is
provided by the refuge for California brown
pelicans, California least terns, light-footed
clapper rails, Belding's savannah sparrows,
snowy plovers, and peregrine falcons, all
of which are endangered species. In addition,
unusual species such as little blue herons,
reddish egrets, and black skimmers are frequently
visible.
Visiting
tips: Viewing is great year-round,
with more than 215 species to be seen. Bird-watching
is excellent in the fall and winter. Guided
walks and a museum are available.
Contact: Chula Vista Nature Center (619) 557-5450
Sweetwater Marsh National Wildlife Refuge (619) 409-5900
Local
Accommodations and Travel Information:
San Diego Convention and Visitors Bureau
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Tijuana
Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve |
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Location:
South of San Diego; exit Interstate 5 at Coronado
Avenue West. Drive to Third Avenue and turn
left, then continue to Caspian Way and turn
left to the visitor center.
What
to See: This is southern California's
largest estuarine wetland, encompassing a
federal refuge and a state park. Nearly 400
bird species, including six endangered species,
reside in the Tijuana River Valley's tidal
sloughs, beaches, uplands and riparian corridors.
Tidal flats sustain many shorebirds including
willets, dowitchers, marbled godwits, and
sandpipers. The uplands offer reliable views
of desert cottontails, California ground squirrels,
coyotes, songbirds, and birds of prey.
Visiting
tips: American peregrine falcons
winter at the refuge, and California brown
pelicans visit during the summer. There is
a visitor center at the site. Year-round
viewing of wading birds, birds of prey, shorebirds
and small mammals is quite good. Visiting
in the spring and fall will permit excellent
viewing of songbirds. Summer and fall give
excellent views of pelicans; waterfowl are
best seen in the winter.
Contact: Tijuana Estuary Visitor Center and Border Field State Park (619) 575-3613
Tijuana Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve
Local
Accommodations and Travel Information: San Diego Convention and Visitors Bureau
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